Any location or institution where medicine is accomplished is known as medical facility. The primary duty and responsibility of the government is to provide medical facilities to everyone. Public pay taxes and in return they provide medical and many necessary facilities. Any kind of failure in this responsibility of government results in the formation of private medical institutions. Numerous health and security issues are involved in medical facilities, for instance pathogen control, chemical explosive and biological hazard issues. For mechanical maintenance, housekeeping, food service and administrative maintenance; several workers are appointed by these facilities.

Hospitals, dental clinics, surgery and birth centers all constitute to form medical healthcare systems. Any area or country’s prosperity and standard of living can be measured by the number of medical institutions and facilities in that particular location. These facilities can be operated by private owners or government; this depends entirely on area to area. These whole healthcare facilities are part of medical industry which provides funds, services and goods for the patients. Next to education industry in any country, medical or healthcare industry is considered the largest. Several medical facilities owned and operated by government provide food and shelter to homeless and poor section of society and they cost next to nothing to them. The better the health of the nation, the more it prosper.

The provision of curative, preventive and palliative services can only be possible by medical healthcare facilities. Government provides every possible service in their institutions for poor people. It is good and beneficial for poor people as from surgery to medication; every field is taken care of. But those medical institutions where it is more like an economy industry, coping up with the costs of medication is next to impossible. A good and renowned private medical institution even though is known for its service, security and hygienic facilities it is also quite expensive. Personal attention, high-technology, advanced equipments and best medication came from known provider and expenses are always up to their mark.

For people in middle class or having relatively low income, many affordable health plans are available in the market. For someone who is well employed, health insurance is the right and appropriate option. For small injury or bruises, this might not be the best thing to deal with but in case of sever accident or small injury becoming a fracture health insurance is the right option. To be able to choose the best affordable insurance plan seems like a daunting task. Those people who are self insured or employed, their firms usually choose managed care plans including two main types of insurance plans:

• HMO (health maintenance organizations)
• PPO (preferred provider organizations)

In HMO type of plan, one will receive all sorts of medical healthcare facility through network provider. No-hassle billing system is involved in this plan. Low cost and controlled budget plans are offered under this. While in PPO plan, alternative methods of treatment are offered such as acupuncture etc. It involves a higher amount treatment with best medication.